Barbell Romanian Deadlift

Barbell Romanian Deadlift

The Barbell Romanian Deadlift (RDL) is a popular lower-body exercise that emphasizes the posterior chain, including the hamstrings, glutes, and lower back. Unlike the conventional deadlift, the RDL starts from a standing position and involves a smaller range of motion, focusing on hip hinge mechanics.

How to do Barbell Romanian Deadlift

  1. Starting Position: Stand with your feet hip-width apart, holding a barbell in front of your thighs with an overhand grip. Keep your knees slightly bent.
  2. Hinge at the Hips: Slowly push your hips back and lower the barbell down your thighs. Your back should remain straight and your head aligned with your spine.
  3. Lower the Barbell: Continue lowering the barbell as far as your hamstring flexibility allows without rounding your lower back. The bar should be close to your legs.
  4. Rise Up: Drive through your heels to return to the starting position, keeping the barbell close to your body.

Form Tips

  • Keep a Neutral Spine: Avoid rounding or excessively arching your back during the movement.
  • Controlled Descent: Lower the barbell in a slow, controlled manner. Avoid jerky movements.
  • Hip Movement: Focus on moving your hips back and forth, rather than bending at the waist.
  • Engage Your Core: Keep your core tight throughout the exercise for stability and to protect your lower back.

Primary Muscles Targeted

  • Hamstrings: Engaged as you hinge at the hips and lower the barbell.
  • Glutes: Worked during the hip extension as you rise back to the starting position.
  • Lower Back (Erector Spinae): Involved in maintaining a straight spine throughout the movement.

Secondary Muscles Targeted

  • Upper Back and Traps (Trapezius): Engaged in maintaining posture and holding the barbell.
  • Forearms: Worked through gripping the barbell.
  • Core Muscles: The abdominal muscles support the lower back and maintain stability.
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