Barbell Single Leg Split Squat

Barbell Single Leg Split Squat

The Barbell Single Leg Split Squat, a variation of the traditional split squat, is an excellent exercise for targeting the muscles of the lower body individually. This unilateral movement not only strengthens the legs but also improves balance, coordination, and muscle symmetry.

How to do Barbell Single Leg Split Squat

  1. Setup Your Equipment: Position a barbell on your upper back, similar to how you would for a back squat. Stand in front of a bench or a sturdy elevated surface.
  2. Foot Placement: Place one foot forward and the other foot on the bench behind you. The foot on the bench should be resting on the toes.
  3. Perform the Squat: Lower your body by bending your front knee, keeping the movement controlled. The knee of the rear leg should move towards the floor. Your front thigh should ideally become parallel to the floor.
  4. Return to Start: Push through the heel of your front foot to rise back up to the starting position.
  5. Repeat and Switch: Complete the set on one leg before switching to the other leg.

Form Tips

  • Maintain Balance: Focus on keeping your balance throughout the movement, which can be challenging with the added weight of the barbell.
  • Upright Torso: Keep your torso as upright as possible to avoid leaning forward, which could strain your back.
  • Front Knee Position: Ensure that your front knee doesn’t go past your toes to avoid knee strain.
  • Controlled Movements: Lower and rise in a slow, controlled manner to maximize muscle engagement and balance.

Primary Muscles Targeted

  • Quadriceps: Mainly worked in the front leg during the downward and upward movements.
  • Glutes: Heavily engaged, especially in the front leg when pushing up to the starting position.
  • Hamstrings: Assist the quadriceps and glutes in the movement.

Secondary Muscles Targeted

  • Core Muscles: Engaged throughout the exercise for stability.
  • Calves: Stabilize your body during the exercise, especially in the rear leg.
  • Lower Back (Erector Spinae): Helps in maintaining posture and balance.
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Barbell Split Squat